Agricultural Sector

AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 

Increased Irrigation facilities gave a boost to agricultural activity in the district.Out of a total of 14,23,423 hectares of land utilisation in the district, more than 50% is cultivable land. The terrain of the district is very suitable for irrigation development. The government has taken all measures to increase the percentage of land under cultivation by expending irrigation facilities. The emphasis was not only on major irrigation projects but area specific and need specific minor and lift irrigation projects were also given predominant importance.

The main crops grown in the district are Paddy, Jowar, Bajra, Ground Nut, Red gram, Green gram, Castor and Sugar cane is being grown in command areas to the extent of about 1,50,000 acres.

Soil Type

The soils of the district are mainly 'red earths' comprising loany sands, sandy loans and sandy clay loans. In the areas of flat topography and along side the river Krishna and its tributaries, regur or black cotton soil is found.

Land Utilisation Pattern in the district :

Agriculture and Tribal Development :

Government has given predominant importance to the emancipation of the tribal and their socio-economic empowerment. The government in tandem with banking sector is helping the tribal people from becoming land owners. While the government is giving subsidies, banks are giving loans to the tribal people in acquiring agricultural land.

 

Mixed Cropping

The practice of mixed cropping in limited to dry crops. Jowar is grown mixed with red grams or bajra. Red gram is also grown mixed with groundnut or bajra or green gram.

 

              Crop diseases and pests :

Crop Disease / Pest
Paddy Gall-fly, hispa swarming caterpillar, stemborer
Jowar Stem borer, Shoot fly, earhead bugs, mites
Red gram Pod borer
Ground nut Aphids, lead webber, red hairy caterpillar
Castor Semilooper, Capsula borer
Chillies Thrips, Fruit borer, pod borer
Tobacco Caterpillar, prodenia, aphids
Cotton Jassids, balworm, aphids
Fruit Crop
Citrus Leaf caterpillar, leaf minor
Mango Jassids, leaf hopper
Vegetables
Ladyfinger fruit worm, cater pillar
Brinjal epilachna, laceving bug
Tomato leaf caterpillar, prodenia
 

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